Media and Journalism being the fourth pillar of democracy is a face of nation. Journalism of this day is blurred because of Indian Polity and corporates. It is manipulative and propaganda based at a large scale. Is this how the fourth pillar of democracy should be? The theme for this year’s World Press Freedom Day is “Media for Democracy: Journalism and Elections in Times of Disinformation.” The concept note for the celebration states:
Today, the contribution of free, pluralistic, independent and safe journalism to democracy is under unprecedented stress. Also, election outcomes and their aftermath are critically affected by political discourse and communications, including the role of the media in relation to the polling process. Many societies have falling trust in established political parties and in news outlets themselves. This is often accompanied by polarizing political discourse that threatens peaceful elections as well as press freedom.”
Each year, May 3 is celebrated as World Press Freedom Day. Started by the UN General Assembly in 1993, on a recommendation from UNESCO, the day is used to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, assess its state around the world, and defend the media from attacks on their independence and to pay tribute to journalists who have laid down their lives in the exercise of their profession.
The concept aligns with the UN’s Sustainable Development
Goal where freedom of expression and safety of journalists are protected; the
media can play a vital role in preventing conflict and in supporting peaceful
democratic processes.
And the threat is real. According to a report published by
the International Federation of Journalists, 18 journalists have already been
killed in 2019.
Subsequently, Audrey Azoulay, Director-General of UNESCO, on
the occasion of World Press Freedom Day has said, “Press freedom is the
cornerstone of democratic societies. All States, all nations, are strengthened
by information, debate and the exchange of opinions. At a time of growing
discourse of mistrust and delegitimization of the press and journalism, it is
essential that we guarantee freedom of opinion through the free exchange of
ideas and information based on factual truths. The theme of this 26th
celebration is “media for democracy: journalism and elections in times of
disinformation”.”
The 26th celebration of World Press Freedom Day is jointly
organized by UNESCO, the African Union Commission and the Government of the
Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.